嘟嘟嘟嘟嘟嘟 发表于 2009-2-18 01:45:39

锦鲤(16P)


  锦鲤学名:Cryprinus carpiod 在生物学上属于鲤科(Cyprinidae),鲤科是所有鱼种中最大的一科,超过1400种鱼种。

  锦鲤,也称日本锦鲤。是一种名贵的大型观赏鱼。它是日本的国鱼,是日本人民创造出来的活的艺术品,被誉为“水中活宝石”和“观赏鱼之王”。锦鲤体格健美、色彩艳丽、花纹多变、泳姿雄然,具极高的观赏和饲养价值。其体长可达1-1.5米,寿命也极长,能活60-70年,寓意吉祥,相传能为主人带来好运,是备受青睐的风水鱼和观赏宠物。日本人常置水池于庭院中饲养锦鲤。

  锦鲤在日本又称为“神鱼”,象征吉祥、幸福。日本人把锦鲤看成是艺术品,有水中“活的宝石”之美称,并培育出黄斑、大正三色、昭和三色等具有较高观赏价值的名贵品种。鲤鱼除食用外,还可以人药治疗疾病,有开脾健胃、利小便、消水肿、止咳镇喘及发乳之功效;肉可治疗门静脉肝硬化、慢性肾炎、咳嗽、哮喘、产妇缺奶、妇女月经不调或血崩等症;血可治口眼歪斜;胆汁能治赤眼痛肿和化脓性中耳炎。

  锦鲤生性温和,喜群游,易饲养,对水温适应性强。可生活于5-30℃水温环境,生长水温为21-27℃。杂食性。锦鲤个体较大,体长可达1米,重10千克以上。性成熟为2-3龄。寿命长,平均约为70岁。



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